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This web site contains updated graphs of field quality measured in the Large Hadron Collider Quadrupoles at the manufacturer and comparison to beam dynamics targets. LHC main quadrupoles are built by a CERN-CEA collaboration under the responsibility of T. Tortschanoff (AT-MAS-MQ section). This analysis is carried out by the AT-MAS-MA section as a support to the follow up of the production and steering of field quality towards beam dynamics targets. Instructions: to reduce the probability
of activating IE and Excel bugs, please do not open files from your browser
but save them on your disk (on IE, place your mouse on the link, then right
mouse and Save target as ...). Then, please open them with the disabled macro and no update options. You need a NICE
password to download the files. For problems in file downloading please contact
authors. Collared coils are identified by a
progressive number.
Comparison with targets is carried out by assuming that unallowed harmonics
have the same value in the collared coil and at 1.9 K, and that only allowed
components at injection are shifted by the persistent current as measured for
the prototypes (b6=-4.0, and zero for b10 and b14). The contribution of the
beam screen is taken into account in the targets. Data at 300 K are locally
re-centered using feed-down of b2 on b1 and a1 at first order. We assume a
target of 0 units for all systematics at injection, and the target for the
random as given in the 9901 table. We acknowledge F. Simon, M. Durante, CEA and
Accel teams for providing the data at 300 K and MTM-MA section for data on
prototypes at 1.9 K.
Excel files with magnetic measurements of each
collared coil or cold mass at room
temperature can be found in the
LHC main
quadrupole data repository. Disclaimer: Please note that these measurements
are the result of the efforts and collaboration of many people. However these
results are not final. You can consult data, but before using them you are
kindly requested to ask the permission from the authors.
Field quality newsletter (PDF format)
Note! Click here if you need access
to the original documents in MS Word format MQ Collared Coils
Summary of systematic and random versus targets
Magnetic length, field gradient and integrated field gradient
Field gradient, b6 and b10
as function of collar permeability
Summary of systematic and random versus targets
Photo: "The photojournalist Dennis Stock", by A. Feininger, 1951. AT-MAS Logo by V. Frigo.
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